1994 MAY24-JUN01 Solid Earth Tide

Seven identifible earthquakes are superimposed on the tides.

LEONARD OK., VERTICAL EARTH TIDE, 1994 MAY24 2136 UTC to JUN01 2338UTC


The above seismogram was recorded at one sample per second from a Geotech
KS54000-0103 broadband seismometer at 119 meter depth in the Glastnost 
Borehole near Leonard, Oklahoma. The trace represents vertical ground
acceleration.

On the top unfiltered trace (black), the large M shaped curves are the
solid earth tides. Like Ocean tides, earth tides are caused by the 
gravitational attraction of the sun and moon, which, at any given location,
changes as the earth rotates.

Several earthquakes show up as spikes. The earthquake's individual waves
are only seen if the trace is spread out.

The Ocean generated microseisms, with a repitition period of only about
six seconds, are different from tides, which repeat in 12 hours and 20
minutes. The constant up and down of oceanic microseisms thickens the tide
trace into a band.

The second (middle, green) trace, is the top trace with all motion with a
period less than 1000 seconds (or a frequency greater than 0.001 Hertz)
filtered out. This leaves only tides and long period free vibrations of
the earth. This trace shows almost exclusively earth tides. The tidal curve
changes in shape as the phase of the moon changes.

The bottom (light blue) trace is the top trace filtered to pass only 100
second to 20 second period (0.01 Hz. to 0.05 Hz. frequency) waves
characteristic of earthquakes. Five earthquakes are labeled with their
location and magnitude. 

LEONARD OK., VERTICAL EARTH TIDE, 1994 MAY31 1535 UTC to JUN01 0453 UTC


On this and the next figure, the unfiltered tide trace is blue instead of
black. Only a short portion of the first figure is shown, to make the Northern
Colombia earthquake clearer, and show two additional earthquakes.

The green (earth tide) trace is "bumpy". The bumps are possibly free
vibrations of the entire earth, excited by the four magnitude 6 or larger
earthquakes shown in the first figure.


LEONARD OK., VERTICAL EARTH TIDE, 1994 MAY31 1741UTC to 1826 UTC


This figure includes top and bottom traces, but not the middle tide trace.
It is zoomed in to show some individual waves from the Northern Colombia
earthquake. Four identified phases (arrivals) are identified on the
bottom trace.

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